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from article Nose cone
Flow about slender body.
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from article Nose cone
Flow about blunt body.
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from article Cogeneration system
Cogeneration topping-cycle system.
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from article Cogeneration system
Cogeneration bottoming-cycle system.
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from article Nuclear reactor
Boiling-water reactor. (1) The core inside the reactor vessel creates heat. (2) A liquid-steam mixture is produced when very pure water (reactor coolant) moves upward through the core, absorbing heat. (3) The liquid-steam mixture leaves the top of…
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from article Nuclear reactor
Pressurized-water reactor. (1) The core inside the reactor vessel creates heat. (2) Pressurized water in the primary coolant loop carries the heat to the steam generator. (3) Inside the steam generator, heat from the primary coolant loop vaporizes…
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from article Nuclear reactor
A nuclear plant, using a pressurized-water reactor. The PWR keeps water under pressure so that it is heated, but does not boil. Water from the reactor and the water in the steam generator that is turned into steam never mix. In this way, most of the…
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from article Nuclear reactor
High-temperature gas-cooled reactor. (Credit: Atomic Industrial Forum, Inc.)
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from article Nuclear reactor
Loop-type liquid-metal fast breeder reactor. In some designs, referred to as pool-type, the heat exchanger and primary sodium pump are located with the core inside the pressure vessel. (Credit: Atomic Industrial Forum, Inc.)
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from article Barracuda
Great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda). (Photo copyright © John E. Randall)
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from article Armature
A rotor armature of of a direct-current generator or motor. (General Electric)
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from article Armature
A stator armature of an ac induction motor in a motor repair shop. (General Electric)
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from article Cardiovascular system
Computerized artwork of the human cardiovascular system, including the heart, lungs, and major arteries and veins. (Credit: Science Photo Library RF/Getty Images)
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from article Cardiovascular system
Diagram of the heart and major vessels of a fetus just before birth. Small arrows within the liver indicate alternative blood routes by way of hepatic sinusoids. (Credit: Based on an original drawing by B. M. Patten; copyright © McGraw-Hill…
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from article Cardiovascular system
Single type of circulatory system. (Credit: Based on an original drawing by C. K. Weichert; copyright © McGraw-Hill Education)
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from article Cardiovascular system
Double type of circulatory system in a vertebrate having a four-chambered heart (ventral view). (Credit: Based on an original drawing by C. K. Weichert; copyright © McGraw-Hill Education)
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from article Cardiovascular system
Illustration of the human cardiovascular system, which involves pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation. Red vessels transport oxygenated blood; blue vessels transport deoxygenated blood; and purple vessels are involved in gas exchange.…
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from article Hematologic disorders
Myelophthisic anemia results from a space-occupying lesion in the bone marrow, which hinders hematopoiesis (the process by which the cellular elements of the blood are formed). In this photomicrograph, the bone marrow space is expanded, and the…
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from article Hematologic disorders
Scanning electron micrograph of (top) an elongated, flattened sickle cell and (bottom) a normal red blood cell. (Credit: Callista Images/Image Source/Getty Images)
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from article Hematologic disorders
Colored scanning electron micrograph of round leukocytes from a patient with leukemia. (Credit: Steve Gschmeissner/Science Photo Library)
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from article Branch circuit
Typical electrical wiring system. Branch circuits are those portions of system beyond the final overcurrent device approved for branch-circuit protection.
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from article Allometry
Allometric lines for the mass of some organs across mammal species. (These are best-fit lines: individual species may lie above or below them.) Note that the skeleton is disproportionately heavy in large species (positive allometry), whereas the…
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from article Allometry
Three different types of allometry. Each curve shows the growth allometry of organ size in a different species. The adults of each species show static intraspecific allometry. The circles indicate a particular stage of the life history (for example,…
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from article Engineering geology
Diagram of a typical landslide monitoring instrumentation. (Credit: USGS)
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from article Engineering geology
Rock-physics laboratory instrumentation for testing triaxial shear strength. Shearing stresses tend to separate portions of the rock (or soil) mass. Faults and folds are examples of shear failures in nature. In engineering structures, every…
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from article Engineering geology
Geologic map that can be used to identify geologic hazards and for land-use planning. (Credit: USGS)
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from article Flight controls
Simplified diagram of a typical primary flight-control system, governing attitude and direction. ( After C. H. Chatfield, C. F. Taylor, and S. Ober, The Airplane and Its Engine, 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1949)
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from article Flight controls
Typical airplane control systems of varying degrees of complexity, illustrated for the case of longitudinal (elevator or stabilizer) control. Similar systems are used for the other control surfaces. (a) Mechanical control system. (b) Mechanical…
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from article Flight controls
Examples of active control. (a) Active control to allow reduced static stability. Change in angle of attack and associated change in lift produce an upsetting moment. (b) Active maneuver load control. (c) Active control for gust load alleviation. (d…
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from article Blowpipe
Glassblower blowing into a blowpipe to shape molten glass. (Credit: Hero Images/Getty Images)
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from article Tin
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from article Tin
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from article Electric filter
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from article Electric filter
Passive, lumped-element filters. (a) RC low-pass filter. (b) LC band-pass filter.
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from article Electric filter
Ladder structure. (a) Overall structure with alternating series and shunt arms. (b) LC circuit whose impedance contains both a finite-frequency pole and a zero. Such circuits are used in the series and shunt arms of the ladder structure.
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from article Electric filter
Mechanical filter.
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from article Electric filter
Single-amplifier filters. (a) Low-pass Sallen-Key filter. (b) Low-pass, infinite-gain, single-amplifier filter. (c) Cascade of second-order filter realizations.
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from article Electric filter
Multiple-amplifier filters. (a) State-variable (KHN) filter. (b) Tow-Thomas filter.
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from article Electric filter
Simulated-inductor realization of fifth-order high-pass filter. (a) RLC prototype, normalized for cutoff frequency of 1 rad/s (0.159 Hz). (b) Direct active-RC realization.
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from article Xenophyophorida
Xenophyophorids. (a) Stannoma dendroides. (b) Stannophyllum zonarium. (c) Psammetta erythrocytomorpha, section showing interlacing tubules and dark inclusions of uncertain nature.
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from article Isoelectric point
Titration of alanine with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), showing the course of pH with added fractional equivalents. The four arrows show, from left to right, the pKa [½ cations: NH3+(CH3)COOH, and ½ zwitterions: NH3+(CH3)CHCOO−], the pl (all…
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from article Isoelectric point
Course of the charges carried by lysine (pKa = 2.18) molecules in dilute aqueous solution with pH during a titration with alkali. Shown are the net charge, going from +2 at low pH to +1 between pH 4.5 and 6.5, the isoelectric point at pH 9.74, the…
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from article Sewage treatment
Street water drainage pipe emptying water out into nature. (Credit: Shutterstock /Brian Legate)
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from article Sewage treatment
Wastewater treatment through the secondary process.
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from article Sewage treatment
Grit chamber. (Credit: U.S. EPA)
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from article Sewage treatment
Trickling filters. (Credit: U.S. EPA)
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from article Sewage treatment
Activated sludge treatment. (Credit: U.S. EPA)
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from article Fungi
Porcini mushrooms (Boletus edulis) are members of the Basidiomycota division of Fungi. (Credit: Digoarpi/Shutterstock)
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from article Fungi
Spore types (upper illustrations) and structures of parent mycelia (lower illustrations) in fungi.
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from article Fungi
Sporangia of saprophytic Rhizopus. (Credit: Richard Gross; copyright © McGraw-Hill Education)
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from article Fungi
Sexual mechanisms in fungi: (a) gametic copulation; (b) gametangial copulation; (c) gamete-gametangial copulation; and (d) somatic copulation.
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from article Fungi
Colorized scanning electron micrograph of brewer's yeast cells (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). This fungus consists of single vegetative cells, and small daughter cells can be seen budding off from the larger cells. Brewer's yeast is used in the…
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from article Apple
Empire apple (Malus pumila). (Credit: Peggy Greb/Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture)
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from article Apple
Apple trees in an orchard in late autumn. (Credit: Sandrine Bouvier/Alamy)
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from article Pericycle
Pericycles. (a) Part of transection of root Actaea alba, including xylem and phloem. Pericycle thin-walled and one cell in radial dimension. (b) Part of transection of root of Smilax herbacea, including phloem. Pericycle thick-walled and four or…
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from article Pericycle
Transection of central part of sugarbeet. (After K. Esau, Hilgardia, 9(8), 1935)
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from article Medical bacteriology
Microscopic view of bacterial pneumonia, which is a type of pneumonia caused by bacterial infection. (Credit: Stocktrek Images/Corbis)
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from article Medical bacteriology
Bacteria culture growth on agar medium in a petri dish. (Credit: Sompraaong0042/Shutterstock)
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from article Genetically modified organism (GMO)
Transgenic zebrafish cells. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a fluorescent protein first discovered in the jellyfish Aequorea victoria. GFP is commonly used as a reporter of gene expression in other species. Here, GFP is expressed by zebrafish…
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from article Genetically modified organism (GMO)
Genome editing technologies. In particular, targeted nucleases are a powerful tool for precise genome editing in GMOs. Among these tools are (a) transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), (b) zinc-finger proteins (ZFPs), (c) homing…
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from article Wood anatomy
Annual tree rings are distinct features of wood anatomy. The combined concentric bands of light and dark areas can help investigators to determine the age of a tree. (Credit: DrimaFilm/Shutterstock)
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from article Wood anatomy
Light micrograph of a section through the stem of a lime tree (genus Tilia). The pith is at the center and is surrounded by a layer of wood (xylem). A thin cambium separates this from the phloem. An outer layer of collenchyma is enclosed by the…
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from article Wood anatomy
Structure of a typical hardwood. (Credit: U.S. Department of Agriculture)
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from article Wood anatomy
Structure of a typical softwood. (Credit: U.S. Department of Agriculture)
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from article Channelrhodopsin
Three-dimensional (3D) protein crystal structure of channelrhodopsin variant C1C2. (Image courtesy of Protein Data Bank 3UG9, Molecular Modeling Database 96737)
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from article Metallography
Photomicrographs of typical microstructures of brass (70% Cu–30% Zn). (a) Annealed; grains with twin bands. (b) Reduced 40% by cold rolling; distorted grains. (c) Stress-corroded, with horizontal crack. (Courtesy of W. R. Johnson)
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from article Metallography
Photomicrographs of typical structures of iron and steel. (a) High-purity iron. (b) Steel containing 0.85% C, slowly cooled; pearlite structure, consisting of alternating layers of light ferrite and dark cementite. (c) Steel containing 0.80% C,…
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from article Metallography
Scanning electron micrograph of polymer latexes. The acrylic latex spheres of 400-nm diameter are on the surface of 19-μm polystyrene latex. (Courtesy of O. L. Shaffer)
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from article Metallography
Electron energy loss spectrum (EELS) image showing spherical precipitates of Al3Li in an aluminumlithium alloy. The intensity of each pixel of the digital image represents the energy lost by electrons passing through that region of the thin…
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from article Melatonin
Chemical structure of melatonin (C13H16N2O2).
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from article Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) 2.5-m (98-in.) telescope at Apache Point Observatory, New Mexico. The secondary mirror is visible in the center of the aperture. The square structure surrounding the primary and secondary mirrors shelters them from…
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from article Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Spectrum of a galaxy (image inset) receding at around 6000 km s−1 (3700 mi s−1), or about 2% of the speed of light. The vertical line shows the wavelength at which one expects to observe the emission line Hα for an object at rest (656.3 nm). The…
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from article Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Distribution of galaxies within 4° of the celestial equator from the SDSS. In this polar plot, the radius indicates the distance from the Milky Way, and the angle is the right ascension. The diameter shown is 8 × 109 light-years. Blank areas have…
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from article Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Map of stars in the SDSS. Grayscale signifies density of stars on the sky. Several streams of stars are noticeable. Areas in background are those unobserved by the survey. (Courtesy of Vasily Belokurov; Sloan Digital Sky Survey)
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from article Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Image of Canes Venatici I, a recently discovered satellite of the Milky Way Galaxy. (Photo courtesy of Vasily Belokurov; Sloan Digital Sky Survey)
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from article Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Hubble sequence of galaxies, as observed by the SDSS. Elliptical galaxies (types marked E0 and E6) are old, spheroidal, and very massive. Spiral galaxies are on average less massive. While some spiral galaxies (S0 and Sa) tend to have very little…
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from article Iridium
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from article Musk-ox
Musk-ox (Ovibos moschatus). (Credit: Brent Huffman/Ultimate Ungulate Images)
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from article Binary and multiple asteroids
Asteroid 121 Hermione and its moonlet companion observed with the adaptive optics system mounted on the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope [consisting of four 8.2-m (25-ft) telescopes] at six different times. The satellite revolves…
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from article Arales
Anthurium andraeanum (flamingo lily). (Photo courtesy of Forest and Kim Starr)
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from article Potato
Potato (Solanum tuberosum), also known as the Irish potato. (Credit: Peggy Greb/Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture)
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from article Potato
Diagram of a potato plant. (Credit: Potato Association of America)
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from article Potato
Potato tubers infected by late blight (caused by Phytophthora infestans). (Credit: G. D. Franc)
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from article Phospholipases
Sites at which different phospholipases cleave the typical phospholipid phosphatidylcholine. F1 and F2 are long-chain fatty acids esterified at positions 1 and 2 of the glycerol backbone, respectively.
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from article Phospholipases
Mechanisms by which activated receptors coupled to phospholipase C (PLC) through heterotrimeric G proteins produce their physiological responses. Terms: PIP2, phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate; DAG, diacylglycerol; PKC, protein kinase C; IP3,…
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from article Human-factors engineering
Human-factors engineers design modern computer equipment, including ergonomic keyboards and mouse devices, to accommodate the varied physical contours and dimensions of the human hand. (Credit: JG Photography/Alamy)
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from article Human-factors engineering
Human-factors engineering addresses problems related to the design of seats, workplaces, and consoles in terms of a user's physical size, comfort, strength, and visibility. (Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education)
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from article Human-factors engineering
Cognitive engineering and the development of new technology applications.
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from article Persian melon
Persian melon (Cucumis melo). (Photo by Mehrdad Aref-Adib)
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from article Marten
American marten (also known as the American pine marten; Martes americana). (Photo by Gerald and Buff Corsi; copyright © California Academy of Sciences)
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from article Human ecology
Shacks and garbage along a dirty river in a slum in Manila, Philippines. Human ecology encompasses how individual people and their communities interact with their particular environment. In many cases, though, humans have created polluted…
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from article Human ecology
Burning of a tropical rainforest in Brazil in order to clear land for animal grazing. (Credit: Barry Barker; copyright © McGraw Hill)
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from article Two-phase flow
Flow patterns of the gas-liquid flow in a vertical pipe.
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from article Two-phase flow
Flow patterns of gas-liquid flow in a horizontal pipe.
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from article Two-phase flow
Hydrocyclone phase-separation system.
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from article Direct-coupled amplifier
Level-shift stages using (a) Zener diodes, (b) series of diodes, and (c) VBE multiplier circuit. V1 = input voltage, V2 = output voltage.
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from article Direct-coupled amplifier
Differential dc amplifier with constant-current stage in the emitter circuit.
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from article Solar cell
Photovoltaic panels for renewable electric production. (Credit: Shutterstock/Soonthorn Wongsaita)
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from article Solar cell
Cross-sectional view of a silicon pn junction solar cell, illustrating the creation of electron pairs by photons of light energy from the Sun. 0.0001″ = 2.5 μm; 0.04″ = 1 mm; 1.0″ = 25 mm.
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from article Solar cell
Rooftop solar panel installation. (Credit: Elenathewise/Getty Images)
