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The techniques involved in using photographic equipment underwater. Underwater photography is used to document subjects in freshwater lakes and...



= Encyclopedia Article; = Research Update
Figure 1.Dolphin and underwater photographer—13-mm lens. The extreme wide angle of the 13-mm lens (170° diagonal coverage) was used here to capture a shot of an Atlantic bottlenose dolphin and diver. By using an extreme wide angle, it is possible to cover large subjects from a close distance, thereby maximizing color and resolution. (Photograph by Stephen Frink)
From Encyclopedia article 'Underwater photography'
Figure 2.Over/under shot, Solomon Islands—16-mm lens. The over/under shot (one-half above the water and one-half below) is best done with a housed camera and dome port. An extreme wide-angle lens is typically used, although sometimes a split diopter is also used to account for the difference in refractive index and exposure values between the air and water. (Photograph by Stephen Frink)
From Encyclopedia article 'Underwater photography'
Figure 3.Underwater photographer on a shipwreck—15-mm lens. Shipwrecks provide excellent subjects for wide-angle photography, and including a diver as an element of composition can add color to an otherwise monochromatic subject, as well as a sense of scale. (Photograph by Stephen Frink)
From Encyclopedia article 'Underwater photography'