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Zirconium  SEE PERIODIC TABLE
see article  SEE FULL ARTICLE


Atomic Number40

Atomic SymbolZr

Atomic Weight91.224 amu

GroupTransition, 4

FormSolid

Density @ STP6.52 g/cm3

Melting Point1855 °C (3371 °F, 2128.15 °K)

Boiling Point4409 °C (7968.2 °F, 4682.15 °K)

Heat of Fusion21.00 kJ/mol

Heat of Vaporization580 kJ/mol

First Ionization Potential6.63390 eV

Electronegativity (on Pauling scale)1.33

Specific Heat Capacity0.278 J/g K

Ground State Electron Configuration4d2 5s2

Oxidation States+4

Stable Isotopes and Natural Abundance on Earth90Zr, 51.45%; 91Zr, 11.22%; 92Zr, 17.15%; 94Zr, 17.38%; 96Zr, 2.08%

Selected Radioisotopes88Zr, 95Zr

Atomic Radius206 pm

Crystal StructureHexagonal

Discovered byKlaproth, 1789

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