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Ytterbium  SEE PERIODIC TABLE
see article  SEE FULL ARTICLE


Atomic Number70

Atomic SymbolYb

Atomic Weight173.04 amu

GroupRare Earth (Lanthanide Series)

FormSolid

Density @ STP6.9 g/cm3

Melting Point819 °C (1506.2 °F, 1092.15 °K)

Boiling Point1196 °C (2184.8 °F, 1469.15 °K)

Heat of Fusion7.66 kJ/mol

Heat of Vaporization160 kJ/mol

First Ionization Potential6.25416 eV

Specific Heat Capacity0.155 J/g K

Ground State Electron Configuration4f14 5s2 5p6 6s2

Oxidation State(s)+2, +3

Stable Isotopes and Natural Abundance on Earth168Yb, 0.13%; 170Yb, 3.05%; 171Yb, 14.3%; 172Yb, 21.9%; 173Yb, 16.12%; 174Yb, 31.8%; 176Yb, 12.7%

Selected Radioisotopes169Yb

Atomic Radius222 pm

Crystal StructureCubic

Discovered byGalissard de Marignac, 1878

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