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Thulium
SEE PERIODIC TABLE
SEE FULL ARTICLE
Atomic Number
69
Atomic
Symbol
Tm
Atomic Weight
168.93421 amu
Group
Rare Earth (Lanthanide Series)
Form
Solid
Density
@
STP
9.32 g/cm
3
Melting Point
1545 °C (2843 °F, 1818.15 °K)
Boiling Point
1950 °C (3542 °F, 2223.15 °K)
Heat of Fusion
16.84 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
250 kJ/mol
First
Ionization Potential
6.18431 eV
Electronegativity
(on
Pauling scale
1.25
Specific Heat
Capacity
0.129 J/g K
Ground State
Electron Configuration
4f
13
5s
2
5p
6
6s
2
Oxidation State(s)
+3
Stable Isotopes
and
Natural Abundance
on Earth
169
Tm, 100%
Selected
Radioisotopes
170
Tm,
171
Tm
Atomic Radius
222 pm
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal
Discovered by
Cleve, 1879
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