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Thulium  SEE PERIODIC TABLE
see article  SEE FULL ARTICLE


Atomic Number69

Atomic SymbolTm

Atomic Weight168.93421 amu

GroupRare Earth (Lanthanide Series)

FormSolid

Density @ STP9.32 g/cm3

Melting Point1545 °C (2843 °F, 1818.15 °K)

Boiling Point1950 °C (3542 °F, 2223.15 °K)

Heat of Fusion16.84 kJ/mol

Heat of Vaporization250 kJ/mol

First Ionization Potential6.18431 eV

Electronegativity (on Pauling scale)1.25

Specific Heat Capacity0.129 J/g K

Ground State Electron Configuration4f13 5s2 5p6 6s2

Oxidation States+3

Stable Isotopes and Natural Abundance on Earth169Tm, 100%

Selected Radioisotopes170Tm, 171Tm

Atomic Radius222 pm

Crystal StructureHexagonal

Discovered byCleve, 1879

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