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Silicon  SEE PERIODIC TABLE
see article  SEE FULL ARTICLE


Atomic Number14

Atomic SymbolSi

Atomic Weight28.0855 amu

GroupMetalloid, 14

FormSolid

Density @ STP2.3290 g/cm3

Melting Point1414 °C (2577.2 °F, 1687.2 °K)

Boiling Point3265 °C (5909 °F, 3538.2 °K)

Heat of Fusion50.21 kJ/mol

Heat of Vaporization359 kJ/mol

First Ionization Potential8.15169 eV

Electronegativity (on Pauling scale)1.91

Specific Heat Capacity0.705 J/g K

Ground State Electron Configuration3p2

Oxidation States+2, +4, -4

Stable Isotopes and Natural Abundance on Earth28Si, 92.23%; 29Si, 4.67%; 30Si, 3.10%

Selected Radioisotopes32Si

Atomic Radius111 pm

Crystal StructureDiamond

Discovered byBerzelius, 1824

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