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Platinum
SEE PERIODIC TABLE
SEE FULL ARTICLE
Atomic Number
78
Atomic
Symbol
Pt
Atomic Weight
195.08 amu
Group
Transition, 10
Form
Solid
Density
@
STP
21.5 g/cm
3
Melting Point
1768.4 °C (3215.12 °F, 2041.55 °K)
Boiling Point
3825 °C (6917 °F, 4098.15 °K)
Heat of Fusion
22.17 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
490 kJ/mol
First
Ionization Potential
9.0 eV
Electronegativity
(on
Pauling scale
2.2
Specific Heat
Capacity
0.133 J/g K
Ground State
Electron Configuration
5d
9
6s
1
Oxidation State(s)
+2, +4
Stable Isotopes
and
Natural Abundance
on Earth
190
Pt, 0.01%;
192
Pt, 0.79%;
194
Pt, 32.9%;
195
Pt, 33.8%;
196
Pt, 25.3%;
198
Pt, 7.2%
Atomic Radius
177 pm
Crystal Structure
Cubic
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