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Phosphorous
SEE PERIODIC TABLE
SEE FULL ARTICLE
Atomic Number
15
Atomic
Symbol
P
Atomic Weight
30.97362 amu
Group
Non-Metal, 15
Form
Solid
Density
@
STP
1.823 g/cm
3
Melting Point
44.15 °C (111.47 °F, 317.3 °K)
Boiling Point
280.5 °C (536.9 °F, 553.7 °K)
Heat of Fusion
0.66 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
12.4 kJ/mol
First
Ionization Potential
10.48669 eV
Electronegativity
(on
Pauling scale
2.19
Specific Heat
Capacity
0.769 J/g K
Ground State
Electron Configuration
3p
3
Oxidation State(s)
+3, +5, -3
Stable Isotopes
and
Natural Abundance
on Earth
31
P, 100%
Selected
Radioisotopes
32
P,
33
P
Atomic Radius
98 pm
Crystal Structure
Triclinic
Discovered by
Brand, 1665
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