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Palladium  SEE PERIODIC TABLE
see article  SEE FULL ARTICLE


Atomic Number46

Atomic SymbolPd

Atomic Weight106.42 amu

GroupTransition, 10

FormSolid

Density @ STP12 g/cm3

Melting Point1554.9 °C (2829.2 °F, 1827.15 °K)

Boiling Point2963 °C (5365.4 °F, 3236.15 °K)

Heat of Fusion16.74 kJ/mol

Heat of Vaporization380 kJ/mol

First Ionization Potential8.3369 eV

Electronegativity (on Pauling scale)2.20

Specific Heat Capacity0.246 J/g K

Ground State Electron Configuration4d10

Oxidation States+2, +4

Stable Isotopes and Natural Abundance on Earth102Pd, 1.02%; 104Pd, 11.14%; 105Pd, 22.33%; 106Pd, 27.33%; 108Pd, 26.46%; 110Pd, 11.72%

Selected Radioisotopes103Pd, 109Pd

Atomic Radius169 pm

Crystal StructureCubic

Discovered byWollaston, 1803

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