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Oxygen
SEE PERIODIC TABLE
SEE FULL ARTICLE
Atomic Number
8
Atomic
Symbol
O
Atomic Weight
15.9994 amu
Group
Non-Metal, 16
Form
Gas
Density
@
STP
1.404 g/L
Melting Point
-218.79 °C (-361.82 °F, 54.36 °K)
Boiling Point
-182.95 °C (-297.31 °F, 90.2 °K)
Heat of Fusion
0.44 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
6.82 kJ/mol
First
Ionization Potential
13.61806 eV
Electronegativity
(on
Pauling scale
3.44
Specific Heat
Capacity
0.918 J/g K
Ground State
Electron Configuration
2p
4
Oxidation State(s)
-2
Stable Isotopes
and
Natural Abundance
on Earth
16
O, 99.762%;
17
O, 0.038%;
18
O, 0.200%
Selected
Radioisotopes
15
O
Atomic Radius
48 pm
Crystal Structure
Monoclinic
Discovered by
Priestly, 1774
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