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Iron  SEE PERIODIC TABLE
see article  SEE FULL ARTICLE


Atomic Number26

Atomic SymbolFe

Atomic Weight55.854 amu

GroupTransition, 8

FormSolid

Density @ STP7.87 g/cm3

Melting Point1538 °C (2800.4 °F, 1811.2 °K)

Boiling Point2861 °C (5181.8 °F, 3134.2 °K)

Heat of Fusion13.81 kJ/mol

Heat of Vaporization347 kJ/mol

First Ionization Potential7.9024 eV

Electronegativity (on Pauling scale)1.83

Specific Heat Capacity0.449 J/g K

Ground State Electron Configuration3d6 4s2

Oxidation States+2, +3

Stable Isotopes and Natural Abundance on Earth54Fe, 5.8%; 56Fe, 91.72%; 57Fe, 2.1%; 58Fe, 0.28%

Selected Radioisotopes52Fe; 55Fe; 59Fe

Atomic Radius156 pm

Crystal StructureCubic

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