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Iron
SEE PERIODIC TABLE
SEE FULL ARTICLE
Atomic Number
26
Atomic
Symbol
Fe
Atomic Weight
55.854 amu
Group
Transition, 8
Form
Solid
Density
@
STP
7.87 g/cm
3
Melting Point
1538 °C (2800.4 °F, 1811.2 °K)
Boiling Point
2861 °C (5181.8 °F, 3134.2 °K)
Heat of Fusion
13.81 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
347 kJ/mol
First
Ionization Potential
7.9024 eV
Electronegativity
(on
Pauling scale
1.83
Specific Heat
Capacity
0.449 J/g K
Ground State
Electron Configuration
3d
6
4s
2
Oxidation State(s)
+2, +3
Stable Isotopes
and
Natural Abundance
on Earth
54
Fe, 5.8%;
56
Fe, 91.72%;
57
Fe, 2.1%;
58
Fe, 0.28%
Selected
Radioisotopes
52
Fe;
55
Fe;
59
Fe
Atomic Radius
156 pm
Crystal Structure
Cubic
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