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Gold
SEE PERIODIC TABLE
SEE FULL ARTICLE
Atomic Number
79
Atomic
Symbol
Au
Atomic Weight
196.96654 amu
Group
Transition, 11
Form
Solid
Density
@
STP
19.3 g/cm
3
Melting Point
1064.18 °C (1947.52 °F, 1337.33 °K)
Boiling Point
2856 °C (5172.8 °F, 3129.15 °K)
Heat of Fusion
12.55 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
59.3 kJ/mol
First
Ionization Potential
9.22567 eV
Electronegativity
(on
Pauling scale
2.4
Specific Heat
Capacity
0.129 J/g K
Ground State
Electron Configuration
5d
10
6s
1
Oxidation State(s)
+1, +3
Stable Isotopes
and
Natural Abundance
on Earth
197
Au, 100%
Selected
Radioisotopes
194
Au,
198
Au,
199
Au
Atomic Radius
174 pm
Crystal Structure
Cubic
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