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Chlorine
SEE PERIODIC TABLE
SEE FULL ARTICLE
Atomic Number
17
Atomic
Symbol
Cl
Atomic Weight
35.4527 amu
Group
Halogen, 17
Form
Gas
Density
@
STP
3.111 g/L
Melting Point
-101.5 °C (-150.7 °F, 171.7 °K)
Boiling Point
-34.04 °C (-29.27 °F, 239.11 °K)
Heat of Fusion
6.40 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
20.41 kJ/mol
First
Ionization Potential
12.96764 eV
Electronegativity
(on
Pauling scale
3.16
Specific Heat
Capacity
0.479 J/g K
Ground State
Electron Configuration
3p
5
Oxidation State(s)
+1, +5, +7, -1
Stable Isotopes
and
Natural Abundance
on Earth
35
Cl, 75.77%;
37
Cl, 24.23%
Atomic Radius
79 pm
Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic
Discovered by
Scheele, 1774
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