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Calcium  SEE PERIODIC TABLE
see article  SEE FULL ARTICLE


Atomic Number20

Atomic SymbolCa

Atomic Weight40.078 amu

GroupAlkaline Earth, 2

FormSolid

Density @ STP1.54 g/cm3

Melting Point842 °C (1547.6 °F, 1115.2 °K)

Boiling Point1484 °C (2703.2 °F, 1757.2 °K)

Heat of Fusion8.54 kJ/mol

Heat of Vaporization155 kJ/mol

First Ionization Potential6.11316 eV

Electronegativity (on Pauling scale)1.00

Specific Heat Capacity0.647 J/g K

Ground State Electron Configuration4s2

Oxidation States+2

Stable Isotopes and Natural Abundance on Earth40Ca, 96.941%; 42Ca, 0.647%; 43Ca, 0.135%; 44Ca, 2.086%; 46Ca, 0.0004%; 48Ca, 0.187%

Selected Radioisotopes45Ca; 47Ca

Atomic Radius194 pm

Crystal StructureCubic

Discovered byDavy, 1808

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