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Boron
SEE PERIODIC TABLE
SEE FULL ARTICLE
Atomic Number
5
Atomic
Symbol
B
Atomic Weight
10.811 amu
Group
Metalloid, 13
Form
Solid
Density
@
STP
2.34 g/cm
3
Melting Point
2075 °C (3767 °F, 2348.2 °K)
Boiling Point
4000 °C (7230 °F, 4273 °K)
Heat of Fusion
50.2 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
480 kJ/mol
First
Ionization Potential
8.29803 eV
Electronegativity
(on
Pauling scale
2.04
Specific Heat
Capacity
1.026 J/g K
Ground State
Electron Configuration
2p
1
Oxidation State(s)
+3
Stable Isotopes
and
Natural Abundance
on Earth
10
B, 19.9%;
11
B, 80.1%
Atomic Radius
87 pm
Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral
Discovered by
Davy; Gay-Lussac and Thenaerd; 1808 ;
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